{"id":8014,"date":"2023-09-01T13:13:24","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T05:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.crylink.cn\/?p=8014"},"modified":"2023-09-01T16:10:15","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T08:10:15","slug":"advanced-techniques-with-tisapphire-oscillators-and-amplifiers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.crylink.cn\/advanced-techniques-with-tisapphire-oscillators-and-amplifiers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u632f\u8361\u5668\u548c\u653e\u5927\u5668\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u7a81\u7834\u6fc0\u5149\u6280\u672f\u7684\u754c\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u6fc0\u5149\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3<\/a>\u632f\u8361\u5668<\/strong>\u548c\u653e\u5927\u5668<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6fc0\u5149\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u4ef6\u91c7\u7528\u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5bbd\u589e\u76ca\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u9ad8\u5149\u5b66\u635f\u4f24\u9608\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u77ed\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u8109\u51b2\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6fc0\u5149\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u56fe1. \u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u6676\u4f53<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u63a2\u7d22\u4f7f\u7528\u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u632f\u8361\u5668\u548c\u653e\u5927\u5668\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u632f\u8361\u5668<\/strong>\u548c\u653e\u5927\u5668<\/strong>\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u719f\u7ec3\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5541\u557e\u8109\u51b2\u653e\u5927 (CPA)<\/strong> \u548c\u5149\u5b66\u53c2\u91cf\u653e\u5927 (OPA)<\/strong>\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u949b\u5b9d\u77f3\u57fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6fc0\u5149\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5541\u557e\u8109\u51b2\u653e\u5927(CPA)<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u80fd\u3001\u8d85\u77ed\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c4\u907f\u6fc0\u5149\u653e\u5927\u5668\u7684\u529f\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff0cCPA\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u5541\u557e\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5-\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u8c03\u5236\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u9891\u7387-\u4ee5\u663e\u7740\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u635f\u574f\u653e\u5927\u5668\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CPA\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u62c9\u4f38\u521d\u59cb\u8d85\u77ed\u8109\u51b2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5bf9\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u6805\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5149\u7ea4\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u8109\u51b2\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ecb\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8272\u6563\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u9891\u8c31\u6210\u5206\u53ca\u65f6\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u201c\u5541\u557e\u201d\u8109\u51b2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62c9\u4f38\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6821\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u65e6\u653e\u5927\u548c\u518d\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u8109\u51b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8d85\u77ed\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe2. \u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u6676\u4f53<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

CPA \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u62c9\u4f38\u8109\u51b2\u8fdb\u5165\u653e\u5927\u5668\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8109\u51b2\u88ab\u62c9\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u653e\u5927\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u635f\u574f\u9608\u503c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8109\u51b2\u80fd\u91cf\u3002 CPA \u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u7279\u522b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u949b\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u653e\u5927\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u589e\u76ca\uff0c\u5c06\u8109\u51b2\u80fd\u91cf\u653e\u5927\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u653e\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cCPA\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u8109\u51b2\u91cd\u65b0\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8d85\u77ed\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u5bf9\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u6805\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7528\u4e8e\u62c9\u4f38\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u6805\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u518d\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9006\u8f6c\u4e86\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u9636\u6bb5\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5541\u557e\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53ca\u65f6\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5927\u521d\u59cb\u8d85\u77ed\u8109\u51b2\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u638c\u63e1 CPA \u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6709\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u548c\u518d\u538b\u7f29\u9636\u6bb5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7ba1\u7406\u5149\u8c31\u76f8\u4f4d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u6548\u653e\u5927\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u8109\u51b2\u8d28\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd CPA \u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff08\u5373\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u77ed\u9ad8\u80fd\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u4ed8\u51fa\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5df2\u4f7f\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u533b\u7597\u624b\u672f\u5230\u5c16\u7aef\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cCPA\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6fc0\u5149\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u653e\u5927\u5668\u635f\u574f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u514b\u670d\u969c\u788d\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5149\u53c2\u91cf\u653e\u5927<\/strong>\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u5bbd\u5e26\u653e\u5927\u3002\u5728OPA\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u80fd\u6cf5\u6d66\u5149\u675f\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u675f\uff1a\u4fe1\u53f7\u675f\u548c\u95f2\u6563\u675f\u3002\u5f53\u4fe1\u53f7\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u60f0\u8f6e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u91cf\u8282\u7ea6\u3002OPA\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u4f4d\u5339\u914d\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u653e\u5927\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CPA\u548cOPA\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u5bf9\u8d85\u77ed\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u9891\u8c31\u7684\u62d3\u5bbd\u548c\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u548c\u8d85\u77ed\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe3. \u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u98de\u79d2\u56fa\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u5668<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u949b\u5b9d\u77f3\u632f\u8361\u5668\u548c\u653e\u5927\u5668\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a81\u7834\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u754c\u9650\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u8d85\u5feb\u7535\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u963f\u79d2\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\u500d\u9891\u7684\u9ad8\u6b21\u8c10\u6ce2\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fc0\u5149\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u9610\u660e\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u6280\u672f\u5728\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u632f\u8361\u5668\u548c\u653e\u5927\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5541\u557e\u8109\u51b2\u653e\u5927(CPA)<\/strong>\u548c\u5149\u53c2\u91cf\u653e\u5927(OPA)<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u77ed\u8109\u51b2\u3001\u6269\u5927\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u9762\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CPA\u548cOPA\u6280\u672f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u77ed\u8109\u51b2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e3a\u98de\u79d2(10^-15\u79d2)\u7684\u8d85\u77ed\u8109\u51b2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u8d85\u5feb\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u5229\u7528CPA\uff0c\u88ab\u62c9\u4f38\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u5230\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u8d85\u77ed\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cOPA\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6cf5\u6d66\u5149\u675f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u8f83\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5149\u675f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u77ed\u8109\u51b2\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6269\u5927\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5bbd\u9891\u5e26\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u77ed\u8109\u51b2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728CPA\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u76f8\u4f4d\u8c03\u5236\u6765\u6269\u5927\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u9891\u8c31\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u653e\u5927\u4e4b\u524d\u62c9\u4f38\u8109\u51b2\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cOPA\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5bbd\u5149\u8c31\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53ef\u8c03\u8c10\u7684\u5bbd\u589e\u76ca\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u653e\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6fc0\u5149\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u66f4\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u3002 CPA \u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8109\u51b2\u653e\u5927\u5230\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u653e\u5927\u5668\u9020\u6210\u635f\u574f\u3002 OPA \u4e5f\u4e3a\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u7740\u653e\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u6fc0\u5149\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u77ed\u8109\u51b2\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u5149\u8c31\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe4. \u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u6fc0\u5149<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u5907\u4e86CPA\u548cOPA\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4ece\u63a2\u7d22\u963f\u79d2\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u5230\u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6b63\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u79d2\u79d1\u5b66\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8d85\u5feb\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u963f\u79d2\u8109\u51b2\uff081 \u963f\u79d2 = 10^-18 \u79d2\uff09\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u7535\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u5149\u4f0f\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u3001\u8d85\u77ed\u8109\u51b2\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u79d2\u8109\u51b2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u6b21\u8c10\u6ce2\u4ea7\u751f\uff08HHG\uff09\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002HHG\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f3a\u6fc0\u5149\u573a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u5b50\u632f\u8361\u5e76\u53d1\u5c04\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u6fc0\u5149\u8c10\u6ce2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u6781\u7d2b\u5916\uff08EUV\uff09\u548c\u8f6fx\u5c04\u7ebf\u533a\u57df\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e72\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u5149\u6e90\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u3002Ti:Sphire\u653e\u5927\u5668\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\u548c\u8d85\u77ed\u8109\u51b2\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8HHG\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe5 \u949b\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u53ef\u8c03\u8c10\u6fc0\u5149\u5668<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n